|
Covered Calls – Greatest
Investment Strategy Ever?
By Daniel Kertcher
Australians are fond of
their shares. In fact, we have the highest percentage of share owners
per capita in the world, with over 54% of us owning shares. Despite
this awesome statistic, very few Australians know how to really take
advantage of their shares. In particular, the writing of Covered Calls,
one of the greatest investment strategies ever created!
So what are Covered Calls?
First off, a call is an
option. Technically, anyone who buys a call option is purchasing the
right, but not the obligation to buy
a parcel of shares at an agreed price, on or before a
set date in the future.
For example, let’s say
Telstra was trading at $6.00 and you thought that the share price was
going to rise. You could purchase a $6.00 call option with a one month
expiry. This option contract gives you the right to purchase 1000
Telstra shares on or before the last trading Thursday of the next
month. This option will likely cost approx $0.25 per share, or
approximately $250.
Now, if Telstra shares rose
above $6.00 any time within the next month, say to $6.50, you could
exercise your option and buy the 1000 shares at $6.00,
thereby making a gain of $0.25 per share ($0.50 – $0.25 premium). That’s
a profit of $250, or 100% return on your original $250 investment!
Buying call options is a
popular strategy, however it is risky as the underlying shares must rise
in value or you could lose the money you’ve spent to purchase the call
option.
Another strategy involves
being the person who sells the call option. In this case, let’s say
that you owned 1,000 Telstra shares that you purchased at $6.00 and they
are currently trading at $6.00.
As you own the shares, you
may sell to someone else the option to buy your shares from you. You
can choose the price you wish to sell at from a range of prices and you
can choose the length of time the contract will exist, from one month
out to twelve months.
For example, it is now
November. You can sell the December $6.50 call option. This means that
the person who buys the call option from you has the right, but not the
obligation to purchase your 1000 Telstra shares from you on or before
the last trading Thursday of December, which is Dec 21st,
2000.
For this option someone is
going to pay you approx. $0.15 per share, or $150 (1000 shares x $0.15
per share) or approx. 2.5% of the value of your Telstra shares.
What you have just done is
known as Writing a Covered Call.
Three things can now happen.
1.
The share price can go above $6.50.
2.
The share price can remain between $6.00 and $6.50.
3.
The share price can fall below $6.00.
If the share price rises
above $6.50, your option will be exercised. In other words, you
will be forced to sell your shares at $6.50.
You will keep the $0.15
premium paid to you originally plus you keep the $0.50
profit per share. Therefore, you will make a profit of $0.65 per share,
or $650 in total, which is a return of over 10% for the month!
If the share price remains
between $6.00 and $6.50, then you will not be exercised. You can
keep the $0.15 premium and keep your shares! That’s a profit
of 2.5% for the month and you haven’t even sold your
shares! Annualised, that’s a return of 30% per annum! The best
part is that you can do the same thing next month and generate more
cash!
If the share price falls
below $6.00 then you will not be exercised. Again, you can keep the
$0.15 premium and keep your shares! However, the share price
is now falling, so you are entering a loss zone. But remember, we’ve
already been paid $0.15 per share, so the share price can fall to $5.85
before we start to suffer an actual loss. Again, next month we can
write another call and generate some more cash.
Writing
Covered Calls is one of the simplest, most profitable investment
strategies available. Many people own large portfolios of shares that
they have just been sitting on for years and aren’t aware of the
opportunities that are available to them. What’s more, they aren’t
aware of the lost opportunities available to them!
This
has been an introductory lesson in covered calls. To learn more, attend
one of my seminars held every month at various locations around
Australia, New Zealand and South East Asia go to his websites below.
Daniel Kertcher is a
licensed stock market educator. Daniel has trained many people from
North America, Australia and Europe in various trading systems. Join his
trading mail list
http://www.platinumpursuits.com and read more about him at his
personal website
http://www.danielkertcher.com |